
Count Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki
Graf Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki (10 June 1861 – 12 April 1908) was an Austro-Hungarian Polish aristocrat and politician who was Statthalter of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria from 1903 until his assassination by Ukrainian nationalist Myroslav Sichynskyi in 1908. A hardliner against Ukrainian nationalism, Potocki oversaw violence against Ukrainians during the 1908 local election to the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria, which prompted his assassination. Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki was born on 10 June 1861 in the city of Krzeszowice to Adam Józef Potocki, a member of the Potocki family of landed gentry and a politician in the Eastern European region of Galicia, at the time under the control of the Austrian Empire. He was educated at the Saint Anne Gymnasium in Kraków from 1877, passing the matura exam with honours in 1879. He next travelled to the University of Graz, where he studied several subjects, including Roman law, geography, philosophy, psychology, and history. After leaving university for one year to serve in the Common Army as an uhlan in Prague, he began studying at Jagiellonian University in Kraków, graduating with a degree in law in 1884. Potocki became a deputy of the Imperial Council and the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria in 1895, and in 1901 he was elected as Marshal of the Diet, establishing himself as an influential figure in Austrian politics. He took a hardline position

against the growing Ukrainian nationalist movement at the time, instead supporting Galician Russophilia. The election of Volodymyr Dudykevych, the public face of the Russophiles and a political ally of Potocki, as a member of the Imperial Council particularly incensed Ukrainian nationalists. Potocki was appointed as Statthalter of Galicia and Lodomeria in 1903, following a revolt by Ukrainian peasants the year prior. With political support from other ethnically-Polish landowners, he made an effort to prevent Ukrainian peasants from emigrating, suppressed protests in solidarity with Ukrainians involved with the Russian Revolution of 1905, and opposed the Ukrainian Radical Party, the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, and the Ukrainian National Democratic Party, instead supporting Russophile groups during the 1907 Cisleithanian legislative election.

Uhlan Regiment "Archduke Otto" No. 1. The unit was established in 1791 as the "Uhlan Regiment" for the Imperial Habsburg Army. Over time, this developed into the Uhlan Regiment "Knights of Brudermann" No. 1 and became the Joint Army within the Austro-Hungarian Land Forces. Until 1798, the regiments were named after the regiment owner (who did not have to be the commander). There was no binding spelling rule (e.g. Regiment Graf Serbelloni - or Regiment Serbelloni). With each change of owner, the regiment in question also changed its name. After the system was changed in 1798, the numbered designation was the primary choice, which could be linked to the name of the owner under certain circumstances. The first name was Cuirassier Regiment No. 10. From 1894 to 1906, the unit was called "Uhlan Regiment Archduke Otto No. 1". 1794 Deployed to the Italian theater of war. 1795 Detachments of the regiment fought at Savona and San Giacomo, where Captain Brochowsky was awarded the Order of Maria Theresa. Battles at Voltri and Loano. 1796 Six squadrons fought at Voltri, Milessimo, Codogno and Lodi. There Captain von Domokos covered the retreat of the Sebottendorf Corps with the 2nd Lieutenant Colonel Squadron and was awarded
the Order of Maria Theresa. After the battles at the beginning of August, two squadrons were transferred to the Davidivich Corps, the rest to the main army. The latter then fought at Calliano, Bassano, Castellaro and la Favorita and were pushed into the fortress of Mantua with the rest of Wurmser's troops, in whose defense they helped. The 2nd Majors Division fought at Caldiero, Arcole and Rivoli. 1797 After the capitulation of Mantua, the six squadrons that had been deployed there withdrew to the hereditary lands. The 2nd Majors Division withdrew to Carinthia and did not see any combat. After the armistice, one squadron was deployed in the occupation of Dalmatia. 1799 Ordered back to Germany, the regiment fought in the Battle of Ostrach. Later it was detached to the Sztáray Corps, which remained on the Middle Rhine, where it carried out patrol and patrol duties. The regiment was involved in the defense of the posts at Kehl. 1800 Fighting at Möskirch, Biberach, Schwabmünchen, in the Battle of Neresheim and at Odelzhausen. In June, Lieutenant Colonel Wallmoden undertook a foray into the Murg and Kinzig valleys. In late autumn the regiment was stationed near Regensburg, from where detachments undertook various forays, for example under Captain Karl Wilhelm von Scheibler, whose detachment was involved in a skirmish with a French cuirassier regiment near Oettingen in Bavaria. 1805 Six squadrons were in the Kienmayer Corps in Germany. The Lieutenant Colonel's Division belonged to the reserve corps, joined Archduke Ferdinand's corps after the Battle of Ulm and fought in the battle of Stecken. During the retreat of the corps (now Merveldt's Corps) to Ober-Steyer, Captain Freiherr von Mengen and a detached squadron distinguished themselves in the liberation of two infantry battalions of the rear guard that had already been cut off, for which he was awarded the Military Maria Theresa Order. Captain Scheibler, who had distinguished himself during the retreat by clearing an enemy post in Urfahr, was promoted out of turn to major in the Rosenberg Chevauxlegers Regiment. 1809 Assigned to the II. Kolowrat Corps in Germany. Here Major Count Mensdorff particularly distinguished himself in the battle of the vanguard at Ursensollen-Amberg. Divisions of the regiment took part in the capture of the city of Hof and the fighting at Regensburg. Here, on April 21, a squadron was surrounded by French cavalry, but managed to escape the encirclement, albeit with heavy losses. Later, six squadrons were transferred to the Sommariva Division, where they took part in various battles and carried out raids. In July, the division was transferred to Bohemia, where the 1st Majors Division was already located. This had already taken part in the operations against Saxony, the battles at Gefrees, Nuremberg and other battles. Lieutenant Colonel Mensdorff was awarded the Military Maria Theresa Order, and Captain Mengen was promoted out of turn to Major in the Uhlan Regiment No. 3. In 1813 the regiment was stationed in Inner Austria with three divisions. Two divisions were in the defense of Loibl, detachments of the Lieutenant Colonel's Division were in combat at Feistritz, Lippa and Krainberg. During the further advance into Italy, detachments fought at Bassano del Grappa and San Marco; two squadrons were stationed in front of Palmanova. In 1814 the regiment was distributed in the area from Mantua to the Po and fought several skirmishes. At Volta, Lieutenant Fausch managed to free a company of the 10th Field Police Battalion that had already been cut off. A squadron was involved in the battle at Monzambano. 1815 With the army in France. Entry into Paris. 1848 The regiment was involved in the suppression of the uprising in Prague and then moved under Field Marshal Prince Windisch-Graetz to subdue Vienna, where it fought in the battle at Schwechat. During the advance into Hungary, the Lieutenant Colonel's Division fought a battle at Bábolna. In 1849, detachments took part in the battles at Waitzen and Schemnitz, as well as in the Battle of Kápolna, in which the 2nd Major's Division distinguished itself. Battles at Kál and Eger-Farmos. A raiding party under Colonel Almásy was ambushed at Losoncz and suffered heavy losses. A division fought at Hatvan and Puszta-Csem (Komorn). In the summer campaign, 5½ squadrons were stationed partly at Komorn and partly on the Váag and took part in the battles at Vásárút, Böös, Aszód, and the Battle of Pered. They then took part in the siege of Komorn, where they remained until the end of the campaign. In the battle at Puszta-Herkály on August 3rd, the regiment, under the command of Count Nostitz, covered the retreat of three battalions and the entire artillery. It suffered heavy losses. Half a squadron was involved in the campaign of the Southern Army under Ban Joseph Jelačić von Bužim, the 1st Major's Division moved from Bohemia to Hungary in June and was assigned to the Russian Paniutine Division. In 1859, the regiment was in Italy, individual detachments carried out outpost and patrol duties. Battles at Borgo Vercelli and Novara. In the Battle of Magenta, the regiment was only deployed with the 4th squadron. In the Battle of Solferino, the unit fought with distinction. In 1866, five squadrons were on outpost duty with the troops under Lieutenant Field Marshal Rzikowsky on the Galician-Prussian border. The 4th and 5th squadrons distinguished themselves in the battle at Auschwitz. The 6th squadron fought at Kenty, Dziedzitz, Goczalkowice and in the pursuit of the Klapka Legion.

The House of Potocki (plural: Potoccy, male: Potocki, feminine: Potocka) was a prominent Polish noble family in the Kingdom of Poland and magnates of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Potocki family is one of the wealthiest and most powerful aristocratic families in Poland. The Potocki family originated from the small village of Potok Wielki; their family name derives from that place name. The family contributed to the cultural development and history of Poland's Eastern Borderlands (today Western Ukraine). The family is renowned for numerous Polish statesmen, military leaders, and cultural activists. The first known Potocki was Zyrosław z Potoka (born about 1136). The children of his son Aleksander (~1167) castelan of Sandomierz, were progenitors of new noble families such as the Moskorzewski, Stanisławski, Tworowski, Borowski, and Stosłowski. Jakub Potocki (c. 1481–1551) was the protoplast of the magnate line of the Potocki family. The magnate line split into three primary lineages, called: Hetman Line or Silver Pilawa, many members of which held the position of Hetman, the protoplast was Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki. The line divided into a number of branches, including Łancut, Krzeszów, Tulczyn and Wilanów branches; Primate Line or Golden Pilawa, named after the most prominent member Teodor
Andrzej Potocki, Primate of Poland; Iron Pilawa line. The "Złota Pilawa" line received the title of count from the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1606. The entire family began using the Count title after the partitions of Poland. The title was recognized 1777 and 1784 in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and 1838, 1843, 1859, 1890 1903 in Russia and 1889 by the Pope and in the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). In 1631 Stefan Potocki, who started the "Złota Pilawa" lineage, died and was buried in Zolotyi Potik (pl. Złoty Potok, Golden Potok, a village owned by this lineage), his descendants started to use the Pilawa coat of arms in golden colour. Because of that the lineage is called the "Złota Pilawa" (Golden Piława). There are also four branches called: "Gałaz łancucka" (Branch of Łancut); "Gałaz krzeszowicka" (Branch of Krzeszowice); "Gałaz tulczynska" (Branch of Tulczyn) and "Gałaz wilanowska" (branch of Wilanów). Named after the hubs of their respective constellations of properties. The family became prominent in the 16th and 17th centuries as a result of the patronage of Chancellor Jan Zamoyski and King Sigismund III Vasa.
Awards: Sash and star of the Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold (Österreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopold-Orden), Collar and star of the Military Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz (Ordem Militar de São Bento de Avis).
